Optimal. Leaf size=476 \[ -\frac {2}{a c \sqrt {x}}+\frac {b^{5/4} \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} a^{5/4} (b c-a d)}-\frac {b^{5/4} \tan ^{-1}\left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} a^{5/4} (b c-a d)}-\frac {d^{5/4} \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} c^{5/4} (b c-a d)}+\frac {d^{5/4} \tan ^{-1}\left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} c^{5/4} (b c-a d)}-\frac {b^{5/4} \log \left (\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {b} x\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{5/4} (b c-a d)}+\frac {b^{5/4} \log \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {b} x\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{5/4} (b c-a d)}+\frac {d^{5/4} \log \left (\sqrt {c}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {d} x\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} c^{5/4} (b c-a d)}-\frac {d^{5/4} \log \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {d} x\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} c^{5/4} (b c-a d)} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.37, antiderivative size = 476, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 22, number of rules used = 9, integrand size = 24, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.375, Rules used = {477, 491, 598,
303, 1176, 631, 210, 1179, 642} \begin {gather*} \frac {b^{5/4} \text {ArcTan}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} a^{5/4} (b c-a d)}-\frac {b^{5/4} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{a}}+1\right )}{\sqrt {2} a^{5/4} (b c-a d)}-\frac {b^{5/4} \log \left (-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{5/4} (b c-a d)}+\frac {b^{5/4} \log \left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{5/4} (b c-a d)}-\frac {d^{5/4} \text {ArcTan}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} c^{5/4} (b c-a d)}+\frac {d^{5/4} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}+1\right )}{\sqrt {2} c^{5/4} (b c-a d)}+\frac {d^{5/4} \log \left (-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} c^{5/4} (b c-a d)}-\frac {d^{5/4} \log \left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} c^{5/4} (b c-a d)}-\frac {2}{a c \sqrt {x}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 210
Rule 303
Rule 477
Rule 491
Rule 598
Rule 631
Rule 642
Rule 1176
Rule 1179
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x^{3/2} \left (a+b x^2\right ) \left (c+d x^2\right )} \, dx &=2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x^2 \left (a+b x^4\right ) \left (c+d x^4\right )} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )\\ &=-\frac {2}{a c \sqrt {x}}+\frac {2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2 \left (-b c-a d-b d x^4\right )}{\left (a+b x^4\right ) \left (c+d x^4\right )} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{a c}\\ &=-\frac {2}{a c \sqrt {x}}+\frac {2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (-\frac {b^2 c x^2}{(b c-a d) \left (a+b x^4\right )}-\frac {a d^2 x^2}{(-b c+a d) \left (c+d x^4\right )}\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{a c}\\ &=-\frac {2}{a c \sqrt {x}}-\frac {\left (2 b^2\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{a+b x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{a (b c-a d)}+\frac {\left (2 d^2\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{c+d x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{c (b c-a d)}\\ &=-\frac {2}{a c \sqrt {x}}+\frac {b^{3/2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {b} x^2}{a+b x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{a (b c-a d)}-\frac {b^{3/2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2}{a+b x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{a (b c-a d)}-\frac {d^{3/2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {c}-\sqrt {d} x^2}{c+d x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{c (b c-a d)}+\frac {d^{3/2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2}{c+d x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{c (b c-a d)}\\ &=-\frac {2}{a c \sqrt {x}}-\frac {b \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{2 a (b c-a d)}-\frac {b \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{2 a (b c-a d)}-\frac {b^{5/4} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}+2 x}{-\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{5/4} (b c-a d)}-\frac {b^{5/4} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}-2 x}{-\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{5/4} (b c-a d)}+\frac {d \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\frac {\sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {d}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{d}}+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{2 c (b c-a d)}+\frac {d \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\frac {\sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {d}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{d}}+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{2 c (b c-a d)}+\frac {d^{5/4} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c}}{\sqrt [4]{d}}+2 x}{-\frac {\sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {d}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{d}}-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} c^{5/4} (b c-a d)}+\frac {d^{5/4} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c}}{\sqrt [4]{d}}-2 x}{-\frac {\sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {d}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{d}}-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} c^{5/4} (b c-a d)}\\ &=-\frac {2}{a c \sqrt {x}}-\frac {b^{5/4} \log \left (\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {b} x\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{5/4} (b c-a d)}+\frac {b^{5/4} \log \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {b} x\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{5/4} (b c-a d)}+\frac {d^{5/4} \log \left (\sqrt {c}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {d} x\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} c^{5/4} (b c-a d)}-\frac {d^{5/4} \log \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {d} x\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} c^{5/4} (b c-a d)}-\frac {b^{5/4} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} a^{5/4} (b c-a d)}+\frac {b^{5/4} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} a^{5/4} (b c-a d)}+\frac {d^{5/4} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} c^{5/4} (b c-a d)}-\frac {d^{5/4} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} c^{5/4} (b c-a d)}\\ &=-\frac {2}{a c \sqrt {x}}+\frac {b^{5/4} \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} a^{5/4} (b c-a d)}-\frac {b^{5/4} \tan ^{-1}\left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} a^{5/4} (b c-a d)}-\frac {d^{5/4} \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} c^{5/4} (b c-a d)}+\frac {d^{5/4} \tan ^{-1}\left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} c^{5/4} (b c-a d)}-\frac {b^{5/4} \log \left (\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {b} x\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{5/4} (b c-a d)}+\frac {b^{5/4} \log \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {b} x\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{5/4} (b c-a d)}+\frac {d^{5/4} \log \left (\sqrt {c}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {d} x\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} c^{5/4} (b c-a d)}-\frac {d^{5/4} \log \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {d} x\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} c^{5/4} (b c-a d)}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.53, size = 247, normalized size = 0.52 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {4 b}{a \sqrt {x}}-\frac {4 d}{c \sqrt {x}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} b^{5/4} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}}\right )}{a^{5/4}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} d^{5/4} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c}-\sqrt {d} x}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {x}}\right )}{c^{5/4}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} b^{5/4} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x}\right )}{a^{5/4}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} d^{5/4} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x}\right )}{c^{5/4}}}{-2 b c+2 a d} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.11, size = 245, normalized size = 0.51
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {b \sqrt {2}\, \left (\ln \left (\frac {x -\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}}{x +\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}}\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {x}}{\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+1\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {x}}{\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-1\right )\right )}{4 a \left (a d -b c \right ) \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-\frac {d \sqrt {2}\, \left (\ln \left (\frac {x -\left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {c}{d}}}{x +\left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {c}{d}}}\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {x}}{\left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+1\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {x}}{\left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-1\right )\right )}{4 c \left (a d -b c \right ) \left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-\frac {2}{a c \sqrt {x}}\) | \(245\) |
default | \(\frac {b \sqrt {2}\, \left (\ln \left (\frac {x -\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}}{x +\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}}\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {x}}{\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+1\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {x}}{\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-1\right )\right )}{4 a \left (a d -b c \right ) \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-\frac {d \sqrt {2}\, \left (\ln \left (\frac {x -\left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {c}{d}}}{x +\left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {c}{d}}}\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {x}}{\left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+1\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {x}}{\left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-1\right )\right )}{4 c \left (a d -b c \right ) \left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-\frac {2}{a c \sqrt {x}}\) | \(245\) |
risch | \(-\frac {2}{a c \sqrt {x}}+\frac {b \sqrt {2}\, \ln \left (\frac {x -\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}}{x +\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}}\right )}{4 a \left (a d -b c \right ) \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+\frac {b \sqrt {2}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {x}}{\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+1\right )}{2 a \left (a d -b c \right ) \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+\frac {b \sqrt {2}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {x}}{\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-1\right )}{2 a \left (a d -b c \right ) \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-\frac {d \sqrt {2}\, \ln \left (\frac {x -\left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {c}{d}}}{x +\left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {c}{d}}}\right )}{4 c \left (a d -b c \right ) \left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-\frac {d \sqrt {2}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {x}}{\left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+1\right )}{2 c \left (a d -b c \right ) \left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-\frac {d \sqrt {2}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {x}}{\left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-1\right )}{2 c \left (a d -b c \right ) \left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\) | \(339\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.52, size = 390, normalized size = 0.82 \begin {gather*} -\frac {b^{2} {\left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} a^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}} + 2 \, \sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}\right )}}{2 \, \sqrt {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {b}}}\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {b}} \sqrt {b}} + \frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} a^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}} - 2 \, \sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}\right )}}{2 \, \sqrt {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {b}}}\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {b}} \sqrt {b}} - \frac {\sqrt {2} \log \left (\sqrt {2} a^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x} + \sqrt {b} x + \sqrt {a}\right )}{a^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {3}{4}}} + \frac {\sqrt {2} \log \left (-\sqrt {2} a^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x} + \sqrt {b} x + \sqrt {a}\right )}{a^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {3}{4}}}\right )}}{4 \, {\left (a b c - a^{2} d\right )}} + \frac {d^{2} {\left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} c^{\frac {1}{4}} d^{\frac {1}{4}} + 2 \, \sqrt {d} \sqrt {x}\right )}}{2 \, \sqrt {\sqrt {c} \sqrt {d}}}\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt {c} \sqrt {d}} \sqrt {d}} + \frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} c^{\frac {1}{4}} d^{\frac {1}{4}} - 2 \, \sqrt {d} \sqrt {x}\right )}}{2 \, \sqrt {\sqrt {c} \sqrt {d}}}\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt {c} \sqrt {d}} \sqrt {d}} - \frac {\sqrt {2} \log \left (\sqrt {2} c^{\frac {1}{4}} d^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x} + \sqrt {d} x + \sqrt {c}\right )}{c^{\frac {1}{4}} d^{\frac {3}{4}}} + \frac {\sqrt {2} \log \left (-\sqrt {2} c^{\frac {1}{4}} d^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x} + \sqrt {d} x + \sqrt {c}\right )}{c^{\frac {1}{4}} d^{\frac {3}{4}}}\right )}}{4 \, {\left (b c^{2} - a c d\right )}} - \frac {2}{a c \sqrt {x}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 1421 vs.
\(2 (340) = 680\).
time = 0.89, size = 1421, normalized size = 2.99 \begin {gather*} -\frac {4 \, \left (-\frac {b^{5}}{a^{5} b^{4} c^{4} - 4 \, a^{6} b^{3} c^{3} d + 6 \, a^{7} b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{8} b c d^{3} + a^{9} d^{4}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} a c x \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {b^{8} x - {\left (a^{3} b^{7} c^{2} - 2 \, a^{4} b^{6} c d + a^{5} b^{5} d^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-\frac {b^{5}}{a^{5} b^{4} c^{4} - 4 \, a^{6} b^{3} c^{3} d + 6 \, a^{7} b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{8} b c d^{3} + a^{9} d^{4}}}} \left (-\frac {b^{5}}{a^{5} b^{4} c^{4} - 4 \, a^{6} b^{3} c^{3} d + 6 \, a^{7} b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{8} b c d^{3} + a^{9} d^{4}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} {\left (a b c - a^{2} d\right )} - {\left (a b^{5} c - a^{2} b^{4} d\right )} \left (-\frac {b^{5}}{a^{5} b^{4} c^{4} - 4 \, a^{6} b^{3} c^{3} d + 6 \, a^{7} b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{8} b c d^{3} + a^{9} d^{4}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x}}{b^{5}}\right ) - 4 \, \left (-\frac {d^{5}}{b^{4} c^{9} - 4 \, a b^{3} c^{8} d + 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} c^{7} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{3} b c^{6} d^{3} + a^{4} c^{5} d^{4}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} a c x \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {d^{8} x - {\left (b^{2} c^{5} d^{5} - 2 \, a b c^{4} d^{6} + a^{2} c^{3} d^{7}\right )} \sqrt {-\frac {d^{5}}{b^{4} c^{9} - 4 \, a b^{3} c^{8} d + 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} c^{7} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{3} b c^{6} d^{3} + a^{4} c^{5} d^{4}}}} \left (-\frac {d^{5}}{b^{4} c^{9} - 4 \, a b^{3} c^{8} d + 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} c^{7} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{3} b c^{6} d^{3} + a^{4} c^{5} d^{4}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} {\left (b c^{2} - a c d\right )} - {\left (b c^{2} d^{4} - a c d^{5}\right )} \left (-\frac {d^{5}}{b^{4} c^{9} - 4 \, a b^{3} c^{8} d + 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} c^{7} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{3} b c^{6} d^{3} + a^{4} c^{5} d^{4}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {x}}{d^{5}}\right ) + \left (-\frac {b^{5}}{a^{5} b^{4} c^{4} - 4 \, a^{6} b^{3} c^{3} d + 6 \, a^{7} b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{8} b c d^{3} + a^{9} d^{4}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} a c x \log \left (b^{4} \sqrt {x} + {\left (a^{4} b^{3} c^{3} - 3 \, a^{5} b^{2} c^{2} d + 3 \, a^{6} b c d^{2} - a^{7} d^{3}\right )} \left (-\frac {b^{5}}{a^{5} b^{4} c^{4} - 4 \, a^{6} b^{3} c^{3} d + 6 \, a^{7} b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{8} b c d^{3} + a^{9} d^{4}}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}\right ) - \left (-\frac {b^{5}}{a^{5} b^{4} c^{4} - 4 \, a^{6} b^{3} c^{3} d + 6 \, a^{7} b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{8} b c d^{3} + a^{9} d^{4}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} a c x \log \left (b^{4} \sqrt {x} - {\left (a^{4} b^{3} c^{3} - 3 \, a^{5} b^{2} c^{2} d + 3 \, a^{6} b c d^{2} - a^{7} d^{3}\right )} \left (-\frac {b^{5}}{a^{5} b^{4} c^{4} - 4 \, a^{6} b^{3} c^{3} d + 6 \, a^{7} b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{8} b c d^{3} + a^{9} d^{4}}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}\right ) - \left (-\frac {d^{5}}{b^{4} c^{9} - 4 \, a b^{3} c^{8} d + 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} c^{7} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{3} b c^{6} d^{3} + a^{4} c^{5} d^{4}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} a c x \log \left (d^{4} \sqrt {x} + {\left (b^{3} c^{7} - 3 \, a b^{2} c^{6} d + 3 \, a^{2} b c^{5} d^{2} - a^{3} c^{4} d^{3}\right )} \left (-\frac {d^{5}}{b^{4} c^{9} - 4 \, a b^{3} c^{8} d + 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} c^{7} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{3} b c^{6} d^{3} + a^{4} c^{5} d^{4}}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}\right ) + \left (-\frac {d^{5}}{b^{4} c^{9} - 4 \, a b^{3} c^{8} d + 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} c^{7} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{3} b c^{6} d^{3} + a^{4} c^{5} d^{4}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} a c x \log \left (d^{4} \sqrt {x} - {\left (b^{3} c^{7} - 3 \, a b^{2} c^{6} d + 3 \, a^{2} b c^{5} d^{2} - a^{3} c^{4} d^{3}\right )} \left (-\frac {d^{5}}{b^{4} c^{9} - 4 \, a b^{3} c^{8} d + 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} c^{7} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{3} b c^{6} d^{3} + a^{4} c^{5} d^{4}}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}\right ) + 4 \, \sqrt {x}}{2 \, a c x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 2.37, size = 492, normalized size = 1.03 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + 2 \, \sqrt {x}\right )}}{2 \, \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} a^{2} b^{2} c - \sqrt {2} a^{3} b d} - \frac {\left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} - 2 \, \sqrt {x}\right )}}{2 \, \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} a^{2} b^{2} c - \sqrt {2} a^{3} b d} + \frac {\left (c d^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} \left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + 2 \, \sqrt {x}\right )}}{2 \, \left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} b c^{3} d - \sqrt {2} a c^{2} d^{2}} + \frac {\left (c d^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} \left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} - 2 \, \sqrt {x}\right )}}{2 \, \left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} b c^{3} d - \sqrt {2} a c^{2} d^{2}} + \frac {\left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \log \left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {x} \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + x + \sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}\right )}{2 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} a^{2} b^{2} c - \sqrt {2} a^{3} b d\right )}} - \frac {\left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \log \left (-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {x} \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + x + \sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}\right )}{2 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} a^{2} b^{2} c - \sqrt {2} a^{3} b d\right )}} - \frac {\left (c d^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \log \left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {x} \left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + x + \sqrt {\frac {c}{d}}\right )}{2 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} b c^{3} d - \sqrt {2} a c^{2} d^{2}\right )}} + \frac {\left (c d^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \log \left (-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {x} \left (\frac {c}{d}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + x + \sqrt {\frac {c}{d}}\right )}{2 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} b c^{3} d - \sqrt {2} a c^{2} d^{2}\right )}} - \frac {2}{a c \sqrt {x}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.90, size = 2500, normalized size = 5.25 \begin {gather*} \text {Too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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